Name : Shree Puri Jagannatha
Creator: Ananta Varman Chodaganga Deva
Date built: 12th Century
Primary deity: Krishna
Location: Odisha
One of the oldest Hindu temple to still be in use, its main shrine was built by Anantavarman of the Chodaganga dynasty in the tenth century.
The Jagannath Temple was built by King Chodaganga. The king started construction and jaga mohan or assembly hall and vimanas or temple chariots were built during his reign. Anangabhima Deva then completed the construction of the temple in 1174 AD.
According to legend, a king named Indradyumna lived in Satyuga. He was an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu and wanted to build a temple for him. However, he had no idea how to design the idol. So he meditated to seek advice from Brahma.
Lord Brahma appeared and suggested that he should seek blessings from Lord Vishnu himself and find the answer. Therefore, when the king called Lord Vishnu, Vishnu appeared in his dream and asked him to visit Bankamuhana to find a neem tree trunk. This gave him a clue as to the material he should use to make the idol.
Immediately the king rushed to that place to find the tree trunk that Vishnu had mentioned in his dream. However, he wondered who would make an idol out of it. Indradyumna appointed several sculptors but none were able to carve the wood because their tools were broken. Fearing that he would not be able to build the temple while the king sat in frustration, Lord Vishwakarma, the architect of the gods, appeared before him in the guise of an artist named Ananta Maharana.
Even though he volunteered to make a sculpture, he had one condition. He said no one should look at him or open the workshop door until he gave his consent. Days, months and years passed. The king was impatient and curious to check the progress. And when the king opened the door, he could only find three unfinished idols namely Jagannath, Balbhadra and Subhadra. He wondered why the limbs of the gods were left unfinished. And to his surprise, Master also left.
Festivals Celebrated in Jagannath Temple Puri
1) Snana Yatra
2) Ratha Yatra or Sri Gundicha Yatra
3) Sri Hari Sayan
4) Utthapan Yatra
5) Parswa Paribartan
6) Dakhinayan Yatra
7) Prarbana Yatra
8) Pusyavishek
9) Uttarayan
10) Dola Yatra
11) Damanak Chaturdasi
12) Akshaya Tritiya
Panca Tirtha
For Hindu pilgrims, the Puri pilgrimage is only done after taking a dip in the five holy places called Pancha Tirtha. The Markandeya Sarovar (Reservoir) is considered a landmark and is located next to the famous Markandeshwar Temple. Next is the Rohini Kunda (well) which is believed to be the abode of Narayan. Located in the Jagannath Temple complex. The banyan tree next door, Akshaya Kalpavat, is also worshiped. The next holy place is called the sea or Mahodadi and is located on the Bay of Bengal in the Swargadwar district on the Puri coast. Her spectacular ocean aarti is also a highlight. Indradyumana Tank near the famous Gundicha Temple and Swetaganga Sarovar south of Nilachal is another Pancha Tirtha.
Lokanat Temple - Time: 5:00am to 9:00pm
According to legend, it was created by the god Rama. The complex is built in the Deula style. The main temple is made of marble, the others are made of sandstone. The Shiva lingam in the shrine is the presiding deity. Natural fountains flow over it, causing the lingam to remain submerged in water. Before the festival of Shivratri, all the water is poured and the lingam becomes visible for the darshan (sight) of countless devotees. Thus, the lingam is only clearly visible once a year. All the offerings—flowers, milk, yogurt, sandalwood oil, honey, coconut water, betel leaves, and betel leaves—that are added to the lingam throughout the year break down in the water, creating a distinct smell and taste. This mixture is taken as prasad and is said to have medicinal properties. The Lokanatha idol in the Jagannath Temple represents his role as the guardian deity of treasures. Lokanatha participates in Jagannath festivals like Shivratri, Sital Sasti and Chandan Yatra.
Vimala Temple -Time: 5:00am to 1:00pm, 4:00pm to 11:30pm
The Vimala Temple or Bimala is a small temple in the Jagannath Temple complex next to the Sacred Lake Rohini Kunda. This temple is dedicated to goddess Vimala and is considered as Shakti Peeta – one of the holiest Shakti temples in India. It was built of sandstone and laterite and displays the architectural style of the Deula temple. Vimala is considered as the consort of Lord Jagannath and is also considered as the patron deity of the Jagannath temple complex. Devotees consider it important to worship Vimala before praying at the main Jagannath shrine. Any offering to Jagannath is not consecrated as a Mahaprasad (highest offering) until it is first offered to Vimala. This temple witnesses the grand celebration of the Durga Puja festival.
Varahi Temple- Opening hours: from 07:00am to 10:00, from 5:30PM to 8:30PM
The 9th century Varahi Deula Temple is famous for its masterpiece idol of its presiding deity, Goddess Varahi. This is one of the temples in Puri which is famous for its architecture. Its main idol is in the center of the sanctuary, with two smaller statues of Varahi on either side. She sits in the Lantasana position, holding a fish in one hand and akapala (skull) in the other, her right leg resting on the buffalo - her husband. Her very large belly symbolizes that she is carrying the universe in her lap. This temple is located in a beautiful garden in the small village of Chaurasi. The style and shape of this Sakta temple is different from other medieval temples. Unlike Rekha and Bhadra, it features the khakhara style of the Kalinga dynasty and is semi-cylindrical in shape.
Sakshi Gopal Temple or Satyabdi Gopinatha Time: 6:00am to 9:00pm
Built in the architectural style of Kalinga temples, this medieval temple is dedicated to Lord Gopinatha, a form of Krishna. The couple's story of love and hardship culminated in the temple's incarnation as a stone statue of Lord Gopala, and the couple were made its first priests. Formerly named Satyabadi Gopinatha, this temple came to be known as Sakshi Gopala, probably after the idol of Sakshi Gopala was enshrined in the city. Refers to one of the 16 idols carved from an exotic imperishable stone by order of King Vajra, the grandson of Lord Krishna. This is a unique Vishnu temple because of its prasada - because the food offerings are made of wheat instead of rice. This temple is famous for its annual celebration of the Amla Navami Festival associated with the ritual of touching the feet of Goddess Radha.
Darya Mahavir or Bedi Hanuman Temple Time: 6:00am to 6:00pm
Darya Mahavir is a small seaside temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The two-armed Hanuman with lado (sweets) in his left hand and mace (mace) in his right is the presiding deity of the temple. The outer walls of the temple are carved with several deities like Anjana and Lord Ganesh. This temple is also called "Bedi Hanuman" which means "Chained Hanuman" from the legend that Hanuman was tied to the beach on the order of Lord Jagannath to learn to be more alert while performing his duties facing the sea preventing water from failing to enter. Castle. Panasankranti, Rama Navami and Hanuman Jayanti are some of the popular rituals performed at the temple.
Kapalamochana Temple
Kapalamochana Temple is one of the Famous Pancha Pandava or Five Shiva Puri Temples. According to Hindu belief, worship of the god Kapalamochana helps atone for "Brahmahatya" (killing of a Brahmin). The interior of the temple has an idol of the ten-armed goddess Shyamakali. The walls are carved with diagram of gods like Shiva, Vishnu Narasimha. Sandstone statue of Ganesha without his rat - showing his age. Manikarnika is a sacred pond located within the temple grounds. Kapalamohana is associated with Lord Jagannath's Chandana Yatra Festival.
Gundicha Temple Opening hours: 06.00 to 15.00, 16.00 to 22.00
The Gundicha Temple is important as a destination for the legendary Rath Yatra Festival at Jagannath Temple. For nine days the temple is occupied by three deities Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra. A darshan (sacred sight) of the idols in Gundicha is considered auspicious – even more so than their darshanath in Jagannath. However for the rest of the year the temple remains empty. The structure is set in a walled garden. It is made of light gray sandstone and built in the Deula style of Kalinga temple architecture.
Rituals | Timings |
Darshan | 5:00 AM – 11:30 PM |
Morning Darshan | 5:00 AM – 1:00 PM |
Afternoon Break (Temple closed) | 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM |
Evening Darshan | 4:00 PM – 11:30 PM |
Prasadam | 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM |
Mangala Aarti | 5:00 AM – 6:00 AM |
Mailam | 6:00 AM – 6:30 AM |
Sahanamela | 7:00 AM – 8:00 AM |
Sandhya Dhupa | 7:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
How to reach Puri by Flight
The nearest airport is Biju Patnail Airport in Bhubaneswar, nearly 60 km from Puri. Accessing Puri is quite easy as the air line is considered one of the most convenient and hassle-free transportation services. The airport operates domestic flights and you will find major Indian airlines here and there are regular flights from New Delhi, Kolkata, Visakhapatnam, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai.
Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar
How to reach Puri by train
Puri is the terminus of the East Coast Railway with direct express trains and other super-fast trains that are well connected to major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Oha, Ahmedabad, Tirupati and many more. Several well-known trains offer direct connections to the city, including the Kolkata (Howrah) Puri Howrah Express, Jagannath Express; New Delhi Purushottam Express.
How to reach Puri by road
Highway is another most suitable option to reach Puri as the nearest bus station is near to Gundicha Temple which has direct links to Bhubaneswar and Cuttack and one can reach the place in just 10 to 15 minutes. Bhubaneswar is at a distance of almost 50 km from the city, while Jamshedpur at 333.9 km, Visakhapatnam at 355.1 km, Ranchi at 396.3 km and Kolkata at 403.7 km are some of the important cigar towns to visit if you have plenty time. So it doesn't matter how to reach Puri.